EVALUATION OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION POLICY: Can Conditional Cash Transfer Improve the Academic Performance of Poor Students in Indonesia?

Authors: Agus Heruanto Hadna, Dyah Kartika

Topics: poverty alleviation, conditional cash transfer, academic performance

Article Title: EVALUATION OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION POLICY: Can Conditional Cash Transfer Improve the Academic Performance of Poor Students in Indonesia?

Journal Title: Cogent Social Sciences (2017), 3: 1295548

Publication Year: 2017

Language: English

ISSN: –

This paper aims to investigate the influence the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) in Indonesia, on the academic performance of poor students in elementary and junior high school. The design of this impact assessment was based on Randomized Control Trial (RCT). Data was drawn from panel surveys conducted in six provinces in 2007, 2009, and 2013, covering approximately 3,360 villages. Evaluation of the PKH found that it has been able to increase net enrolment rate by 7.1 percent and the gross participation rate for junior high school students by 7.6 percent. Nonetheless, PKH has yet to yield significant increases in enrolment and gross participation rate at the primary school level. PKH significantly improves student attendance at the elementary level but, contrarily, has not shown a significant results in terms of school examination achievement at the junior high school level for Bahasa Indonesia, Mathematics and English, as well as national examinations for Mathematics. However, the basic education in Indonesia is still unable to address issues of the teacher absenteeism (in both elementary and junior high school) and the lack of quality educational facilities. []